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fatslob-:O said:
MrWayne said:

1) It is a bit arrogant of you to say that I should inform myself more about German politics, especially when you apparently can't read your own sources properly.

"Just eight months ago, Mrs. Merkel stunned the opposition, environmental groups and anti-nuclear lobbies by pushing through measures to prolong the country’s use of nuclear power to 2033.

That decision — reversing a law passed by a previous government, which had planned to end nuclear power by 2021 — weakened support for her center-right coalition. But it increased the appeal of the opposition Greens. As a result, Mrs. Merkel’s conservative Christian Democrats were roundly defeated in a major regional election in March.

But then later in March, after the disaster at the Japanese nuclear power plant at Fukushima, Mrs. Merkel reversed herself and reset the phase out date for 2022."

2) It does not sound like you very informed about our president. The comparison is, again, nonsensical because he gets elected, monarchs don't. Also he can't just veto bills he doesn't like, it's no coincidence that it only happend eight times in the BRD history, only if he thinks the bill is unconsitutional he can veto it, also the parliament has options if he vetoes a bill, they can change the parts he said are unconstitutional, they can go to court to prove if the president is right or they can even go to court to impeach the president.

Speaking of constitutional errors: These non-binding referenda in the UK are one. Either doing it the right way like in Switzerland or not at all.

3) If the outcome is a no deal brexit, No.

I know that the second referendum has no majority in parliament but if things go on as they did in the the past 2-3 years the parliament will end up with only two options, no deal because they run out of time and second referendum because the EU will probably only grant more time if a second referendum happen.

a) Of course it's not solely on me to decide. Who do you think I am? I'm not planning to overthrow the british parliament to stop Brexit, neither have I the power to do that. I only stating my opinions and hope that there are enougth decent politicians in London who agree with me.

b) You don't engage with my arguments.

1) You only proved my point at the end ... 

"But then later in March, after the disaster at the Japanese nuclear power plant at Fukushima, Mrs. Merkel reversed herself and reset the phase out date for 2022." 

Angela Merkel ultimately flip-flopped on her decision at the end and it's not just German politics so you need to start substantiating your claims from now on for politics in general ... 

2) Your president (I assume it's the German one), does NOT even get DIRECTLY ELECTED by the people. Basically everything from their own inception to the end of their term is a part of a function from a republic ... 

There is no "right way" to hold referendums and Swiss model is just one of the models to hold a referendum ... 

3) Keeping EU membership is not an acceptable option either for the British people ...

Second referendum is not an option anymore according to the parliament. There's a bipartisan (both Conservatives and Labour of which are the two biggest parties) consensus against holding one and no question can be agreed on either ... 

a) @Bold So I assume that the politicians who want to carry out the mandate aren't decent then ? SMDH, talk about accusing a stranger on the internet being conceited ... 

b) BTW, changing the format doesn't make the answers more clearer than the first referendum. The original question was, "Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?" Both the options 'Leave' and 'Remain' were just as valid as both had clear outcomes ... 

The British people knew very well what they were doing when they were crossing off the 'Leave' box ... 

1) No I didn't prove your point. My point and why I brought this example up in the first place:

"it is a principle of democracy that results can be overturned by follow-up elections...Merkle overturned the decision to pull out of nuklear-elekticity when she came to power"

It's just a fact that she did that. she didn't reverse her decision because it was undemocratic but because nuclear power was and is not well received in german public and she didn't want to lose votes in the next election. It proves my point, politicians overthrow decision made by other politicians all the time and sometimes even their own.

What did you say in your last coment:

"Angela Merkel did NOT repeal Gerhard Schroeder's call for decommissioning nuclear power and in fact speed it up!"

She did repeal Schöder's bill, yeah she changed her mind later but that doesn't mean her first decision didn't happen. Merkels plan to decommission nuclear power is not faster, it's a hole year slower than the previous and on top of that her flip-flopping on the matter will cost the german state millions because the electric companies sued the state for the extra time Merkle promised.

2) What is your point? Why is it important that he isn't elected directly, our chancellor is also not directly elected.

The Swiss model is good, the UK model is the perfect negative example for direct democracy.

3) I would bet if tomorrow would be a second referendum with the options "no deal" or "stay in the EU", that the majority would vote for the EU.

a) politicians who will vote for no deal or let the no deal scenario happen aren't decent.

b) "clear results" this must be a joke, if the result of "leaving the European Union" was so clear, why is there such a chaos right now?

Last edited by MrWayne - on 26 January 2019

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fatslob-:O said: 

2) There is no "right way" to hold referendums and Swiss model is just one of the models to hold a referendum ... 

3) Keeping EU membership is not an acceptable option either for the British people ...

b) BTW, changing the format doesn't make the answers more clearer than the first referendum. The original question was, "Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?" Both the options 'Leave' and 'Remain' were just as valid as both had clear outcomes ... 

The British people knew very well what they were doing when they were crossing off the 'Leave' box ... 

2) The difference between a Swiss referendum and the Brexit vote is that the population first gets fully informed on all the pro and cons and in a neutral manner, something that didn't happen in the UK. At. All.

3) I wouldn't be so sure about that, I'm fairly certain if there would be a second referendum (which most probably won't happen) Remain would win by a good margin - especially since quite a few find a no-deal Brexit even worse while one could still leave the EU orderly at a later date if the UK would remain now.

b) The problem here is that it's too black-or-white, it lacks both nuance and exact definition.

We got the perfect example at school as to why this is very important: First we got a text about Euthanasia (which was a big question in Luxembourg at the time), and got if we would allow to use euthanasia like in the text "on people who according to medical consensus are terminally ill with no hope on improvement". Most of the class said yes at the time, then the teacher dropped the atomic bombshell: The text in question was actually the Euthanasia Law of Nazi Germany, and due to lack of nuance and definition they did use it to kill millions for reasons like, Alzheimer, Tourette syndrome, or simply missing a limb, and explained that technically at the time everybody who had to wear glasses would be eligible (nowadays there's surgery that can heal that) under that law.

This is why laws are normally several pages long texts, as they have to be defined exactly and include enough nuances to both future-proof a law and for avoiding things falling under being it by circumnavigate the issue. And this is the reason why in Switzerland everybody gets all the information with all the pros and cons mailed to them to make sure they choose really what they want without outside influence overshadowing everything.

Last edited by Bofferbrauer2 - on 26 January 2019

Leave, no deal. I have to say I’ve lost track on this issue because the yellow vest movement has been my current obsession. I can’t give relevant nuance to this past month’s news.



MrWayne said:
fatslob-:O said:

[...]

b) BTW, changing the format doesn't make the answers more clearer than the first referendum. The original question was, "Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?" Both the options 'Leave' and 'Remain' were just as valid as both had clear outcomes ... 

The British people knew very well what they were doing when they were crossing off the 'Leave' box ... 

[...]

b) "clear results" this must be a joke, if the result of "leaving the European Union" was so clear, why is there such a chaos right now?

The fact that UK politicians were so clumsy and unprepared about the possibility of a "Leave" victory doesn't change the fact that both options were very clear in the referendum. You're mixing different issues.



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Since the "leave" side lied and decieved the UK population there should be another referendum.



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Ka-pi96 said:
Bofferbrauer2 said:

b) The problem here is that it's too black-or-white, it lacks both nuance and exact definition.

We got the perfect example at school as to why this is very important: First we got a text about Euthanasia (which was a big question in Luxembourg at the time), and got if we would allow to use euthanasia like in the text "on people who according to medical consensus are terminally ill with no hope on improvement". Most of the class said yes at the time, then the teacher dropped the atomic bombshell: The text in question was actually the Euthanasia Law of Nazi Germany, and due to lack of nuance and definition they did use it to kill millions for reasons like, Alzheimer, Tourette syndrome, or simply missing a limb, and explained that technically at the time everybody who had to wear glasses would be eligible (nowadays there's surgery that can heal that) under that law.

I mean, there's a pretty obvious issue with that quote in that it doesn't mention anything about consent. That should have been a pretty big red flag before people said yes to using it like that.

But aside from that, how is people needing to wear glasses a terminal illness?

I don't remember the exact quote anymore, so terminal illness is probably the wrong translation, but I remember my teacher explaining that anyone who needed glasses could also fall under that law



MrWayne said:

1) No I didn't prove your point. My point and why I brought this example up in the first place:

"it is a principle of democracy that results can be overturned by follow-up elections...Merkle overturned the decision to pull out of nuklear-elekticity when she came to power"

It's just a fact that she did that. she didn't reverse her decision because it was undemocratic but because nuclear power was and is not well received in german public and she didn't want to lose votes in the next election. It proves my point, politicians overthrow decision made by other politicians all the time and sometimes even their own.

What did you say in your last coment:

"Angela Merkel did NOT repeal Gerhard Schroeder's call for decommissioning nuclear power and in fact speed it up!"

She did repeal Schöder's bill, yeah she changed her mind later but that doesn't mean her first decision didn't happen. Merkels plan to decommission nuclear power is not faster, it's a hole year slower than the previous and on top of that her flip-flopping on the matter will cost the german state millions because the electric companies sued the state for the extra time Merkle promised.

2) What is your point? Why is it important that he isn't elected directly, our chancellor is also not directly elected.

The Swiss model is good, the UK model is the perfect negative example for direct democracy.

3) I would bet if tomorrow would be a second referendum with the options "no deal" or "stay in the EU", that the majority would vote for the EU.

a) politicians who will vote for no deal or let the no deal scenario happen aren't decent.

b) "clear results" this must be a joke, if the result of "leaving the European Union" was so clear, why is there such a chaos right now?

1) Merkel herself and her party overturning a bill from a previous chancellor along with his opposition party is not in any way 'democratic'. Germany is first a 'republic' before a 'democracy' ...

2) It is VERY IMPORTANT that your president and chancellor are not directly elected. This means that a higher power exists outside of a democracy such as the republic or monarchy ... 

3) You can't be truly certain of that ... 

a) Then I assume that the majority of the MPs aren't so 'decent' then. The ERG are uncompromising Brexit MPs who will not vote for any deal and the DUP will not agree to anything with a backstop. Having a customs union as the default for a withdrawal agreement was defeated too last summer and there were a bunch of no shows as well during the vote so I assume that the majority of MPs are content with letting no deal happen ... 

b) It really isn't. 'Leave' meant exactly as what it did and it was having no EU membership and if that's going to cause chaos then so be it ... 

Bofferbrauer2 said:

2) The difference between a Swiss referendum and the Brexit vote is that the population first gets fully informed on all the pro and cons and in a neutral manner, something that didn't happen in the UK. At. All.

3) I wouldn't be so sure about that, I'm fairly certain if there would be a second referendum (which most probably won't happen) Remain would win by a good margin - especially since quite a few find a no-deal Brexit even worse while one could still leave the EU orderly at a later date if the UK would remain now.

b) The problem here is that it's too black-or-white, it lacks both nuance and exact definition.

We got the perfect example at school as to why this is very important: First we got a text about Euthanasia (which was a big question in Luxembourg at the time), and got if we would allow to use euthanasia like in the text "on people who according to medical consensus are terminally ill with no hope on improvement". Most of the class said yes at the time, then the teacher dropped the atomic bombshell: The text in question was actually the Euthanasia Law of Nazi Germany, and due to lack of nuance and definition they did use it to kill millions for reasons like, Alzheimer, Tourette syndrome, or simply missing a limb, and explained that technically at the time everybody who had to wear glasses would be eligible (nowadays there's surgery that can heal that) under that law. 

This is why laws are normally several pages long texts, as they have to be defined exactly and include enough nuances to both future-proof a law and for avoiding things falling under being it by circumnavigate the issue. And this is the reason why in Switzerland everybody gets all the information with all the pros and cons mailed to them to make sure they choose really what they want without outside influence overshadowing everything.

2) With all due respect "pros and cons" are totally arbitrary depending on the individuals interpreting them so there is no such thing as being 'neutral' when it comes to voting ... 

3) If you're basing it off by polling then their still within margin of error ... 

b) Both options were absolutely crystal clear in what would happen. Either Britain keeps EU membership (Remain) or it doesn't (Leave) and in fact the electoral commission were testing the question for 12 weeks ... 

As for your example, it isn't all that comparable to Brexit. Brexit is both simplistic and well defined so anything that's NOT EU membership is fine for the British people ... 



Pyro as Bill said:

Everyone thinks Leavers hate foreigners and want a British Empire 2.0.

We're the complete opposite. Unlike EU-ers we dont want an (economic) empire. We want the best that the whole world can offer and don't want over half of our immigration coming from low skilled eastern europeans (or low skilled western europeans tbf, australia/can/nz get a pass) when we can have Indian doctors and engineers instead.

 

(edit: we're gonna fuck ireland raw. if you want to play silly unnecessary games with the border , fine. we can play games too)

How is leaving the EU going to help with that (especially if we leave with no deal)? In what way did the EU actually stop us getting the best the whole World can offer?

We've always had full control over immigration from outside the EU, and we didn't even apply the controls we had to immigration from the EU. How do you think Brexit and this government which are traditionally anti-immigration (especially May) are going to increase the number of skilled workers coming in?

On Ireland, why do you think they're playing unnecessary games? We decided to leave the EU knowing full well the GFA relied upon the single market and customs unions. These aren't silly games, this is to do with international law. Otherwise, why do any countries have borders at all?



fatslob-:O said:

Bofferbrauer2 said:

2) The difference between a Swiss referendum and the Brexit vote is that the population first gets fully informed on all the pro and cons and in a neutral manner, something that didn't happen in the UK. At. All.

3) I wouldn't be so sure about that, I'm fairly certain if there would be a second referendum (which most probably won't happen) Remain would win by a good margin - especially since quite a few find a no-deal Brexit even worse while one could still leave the EU orderly at a later date if the UK would remain now.

b) The problem here is that it's too black-or-white, it lacks both nuance and exact definition.

We got the perfect example at school as to why this is very important: First we got a text about Euthanasia (which was a big question in Luxembourg at the time), and got if we would allow to use euthanasia like in the text "on people who according to medical consensus are terminally ill with no hope on improvement". Most of the class said yes at the time, then the teacher dropped the atomic bombshell: The text in question was actually the Euthanasia Law of Nazi Germany, and due to lack of nuance and definition they did use it to kill millions for reasons like, Alzheimer, Tourette syndrome, or simply missing a limb, and explained that technically at the time everybody who had to wear glasses would be eligible (nowadays there's surgery that can heal that) under that law. 

This is why laws are normally several pages long texts, as they have to be defined exactly and include enough nuances to both future-proof a law and for avoiding things falling under being it by circumnavigate the issue. And this is the reason why in Switzerland everybody gets all the information with all the pros and cons mailed to them to make sure they choose really what they want without outside influence overshadowing everything.

2) With all due respect "pros and cons" are totally arbitrary depending on the individuals interpreting them so there is no such thing as being 'neutral' when it comes to voting ... 

3) If you're basing it off by polling then their still within margin of error ... 

b) Both options were absolutely crystal clear in what would happen. Either Britain keeps EU membership (Remain) or it doesn't (Leave) and in fact the electoral commission were testing the question for 12 weeks ... 

As for your example, it isn't all that comparable to Brexit. Brexit is both simplistic and well defined so anything that's NOT EU membership is fine for the British people ... 

2) I should have said all facettes and effects of a Brexit, not pros and cons, as that would have been clearer. I agree that pros and cons may vary from person to person, but not what the different facettes and effects would be. Wrong choice of words, my bad.

b) It's still not clear now. Will it be a no-deal Brexit? Will there be a last minute deal after all? If yes, what would be that deal and it's effects?

The path with remain was clear, as there wouldn't be any change to the status quo. The leave however never precised the details. The only thing that was crystal clear in leave is where the UK would be on March 30 2019, that being outside of the EU. The how, however, was critical yet never addressed. 

In fact, if I would have been David Cameron at the time, I would first have negotiated a potential deal with the EU, and then asked in the referendum: Remain, Leave under that deal, and Leave - no deal. Then, at least, all the roads would have been clear, and it would have been easier to inform everybody on its effects. 



fatslob-:O said:
HylianSwordsman said:

You seem to be much more out of touch with the principles of democracy. Democracy simply means rule by the people. If they want to overturn a previous result, they can. Especially something with direct democracy like a referendum. In the United States we have something called the Congressional Review Act that allows a newly elected congress to undo things just done by a previous administration. This is fine because those previous things were done by democratically elected officials, and the new things are being done by new representatives. Both courses of action are being done by people acting on a platform that people then voted to represent them, so overturning previous results is fine. So there's an example of it being done with a representative democracy mechanism, but for direct democracy, the case is even stronger, since it is the directly stated, absolute will of the people (nonbinding or not, this is what the result of a referendum is understood to represent). Furthermore, if we simply had to come to terms with a specific elected official, impeachment wouldn't be an option. If we simply had to come to terms with results, recounts wouldn't be an option, nor would court challenges based on suspicions of electoral fraud.

Besides, if you're so insistent that this betrays some kind of precedent, then perhaps you could work out a deal with the EU to instantly reenter, so that for a fraction of a second, on March 29th, they'd be out, but immediately be back in again, thus fulfilling both referendums, strictly speaking. I mean if you admit that a second referendum could be held, just that it couldn't stop the results of the first referendum, there's no reason the second referendum couldn't be held now, but the conditions of the "Remain" option instead be "Rejoin" and a deal worked out with the EU to make that rejoining instant. I'm sure the EU would be interested in having the UK rejoin, especially if it were done so seemlessly.

Thanks for the clarification on Northern Ireland.

@Bold There is a time for making a decision but there is also a time carrying out that mandate as well. You cannot realistically propose that the former is to endlessly obstruct the latter. A famous politician who went on to become a president uttered, "elections have consequences" and if you supported the result to his mandate for presidency until the end of his term then you must support the result to the mandate for Brexit as well so you can't have it both ways. In practice, there are no do-overs in real life so you must either come to terms with the democratic result or admit that you harbour double standards ... 

If the people want to overturn the result then do it after the mandate has been enacted. For democracy to be fair, it has to take turns otherwise what you propose is no different to doing 'polls'. Just as the American public deserves a peaceful transfer of power in the executive branch, the British people also deserve a peaceful resolution for their referendums ... 

The Congressional Review Act is NOT democratically decided so it's not relevant for comparison purposes. Laws, bills, and amendments are often either decided as a republic or by a monarchy. What those democratically elected representatives or the monarchs do has no bearings on the democratic process itself so it cannot be used as a justification for 'overturning' what the people actually voted on. The process of impeachment, recounts, and the courts are all decided by higher powers like a republic or a monarchy which act as a safeguard against democracy but there's no precedent for undoing carrying out the mandate itself with democracy in any of your cases. At this point, you're just at grasping here and I reiterate that it is you who does not understand the underlying principles and institutions that truly comes with democracy ... 

It should really come clearly and obvious to you in my argument from now on as to why we do not successively hold multiple votes since there is no 'rule' with endless obstructionism. You must now learn to come to reconcile with EVERYTHING ELSE (Brexit and Trump) that is offered with democracy and not just the results that are only compatible (ACA and Obama) with your views if you want to declare yourself as 'democratic' ... 

Unfortunately, for your second paragraph it is not in my place to negotiate with the EU and it is in the British people's obligation to weather Brexit itself. The reason why Britain is not so keen on reentering the EU is because Donald Tusk revealed and told David Cameron to "get real" over his "stupid referendum" since he was absolutely spooked by the possibility of the UKIP party siphoning off the conservative voters but lo and behold without having the coalition of the Lib Dems, however little did Cameron know that UKIP ideology managed to infiltrate the Conservative party and then soon after a vote held place. After the vote, It brought tears of joy and laughter into my eyes how such a powerless party like UKIP managed to easily brainwash the political elites (Conservatives) into supporting their cause so there's no need for UKIP anymore when there's a little bit of UKIP to be had in the Conservatives. Since the EU is not willing to make a real compromise in the face of a democratic mandate, they'd rather see the UK crash out instead so here we are where there's about to be standoff between the EU and the UK because of a "stupid referendum" ... 

Frankly, let's just leave the idea of a second referendum a total rest for now. Along with the reasons I stated previously, Theresa May is confident that there is NO current parliamentary majority for a second referendum and Jeremy Corbyn along with the front bench of the opposition keeps refusing calls for a second referendum too so it doesn't look likely to change in the near future. Corbyn in a last ditch attempt effort to appeal to the Remainers inside his party called for the revocation of article 50 but even he knows the conservatives won't let up easy on that demand either. If the Remainers truly believed that Brexit is no-compromise issue then they shouldn't have compromised their vote in the last election for another party that would "respect the referendum result" in their manifesto so that is why Corbyn does not truly give a shit either way since he plays both positions Brexit because be realizes his own party is also divided and is only in it to see the conservative party tank after taking the chaos of Brexit ... 

Well I never said any of this was likely, or that we had the power to negotiate anything with the EU (you're a nobody, at least to the world of politics, and I'm an American for Christ's sake), I only meant that a second referendum was the only thing besides a hard Brexit I saw as having any likelihood beyond an immeasurably small one, and that if one happened, the ranked choice vote would be the way I'd prefer it to happen. I don't think a second referendum is the most likely option, and if there were one, I highly doubt they'd ever do a ranked choice referendum, as much as I'd rather they did. I merely started discussion of it as a thought experiment, and because OP asked my preferences regarding Brexit.

You don't seem to understand representative democracy very well if you think voting for an elected official means everyone in the country has to accept what they have the power to do, yet don't understand that the Congressional Review Act is an example of that. You seem to be still stuck on the idea that any more than one vote on something would have no rationale as to why not to have an infinite number of votes, but I just disagree with you here. I regard a ranked choice vote as a fundamentally more accurate vote than a first-past-the-post vote, and if a democratic populace agreed with that sentiment, and wanted to have a second referendum capable of changing the decided policy outcome of a prior one, based on the idea that a new format could more accurately represent their opinion, then I see no reason why it would subvert democracy in any way. Nor do I see why it would warrant an infinite number of votes. It seems to me it would only warrant as many votes as could be rationalized by the initial rationale for a new vote. In the case of a new format that the people could vote on as being more accurate or not, it would warrant as many votes as the people decided upon as being warranted by the rationale "the new format would give a more accurate result" which would in turn be limited by the number of better formats people could come up with and which of those new formats you could convince a populace was more accurate. That number would not be infinite. It might not even be non-zero.

You also seem stuck on this idea that any result must be honored in full before a new vote can be had, or it somehow isn't democratic. But I really just don't understand that mindset. If I have a group of friends and we vote on where to go out to eat, and a new person joins the group and another person leaves the group, and the new person's opinion on where to go, minus the leaving person's opinion, would change the result, it would just be more democratic to have another vote. If we found out that the restaurant we were considering failed its health inspection, or were out of a particular ingredient or dish, and this changed a number of opinions in the group such that it might result in a new choice, it would be more democratic to have another vote. If a third restaurant becomes an option, and people might want that one, it would be more democratic to have another vote. And seeing as the introduction of the third option could result in the initial winner losing when in reality more people would still have preferred the original choice, ranked choice should be incorporated to prevent unnecessary levels of disappointment. There's no reason why the third restaurant option should have to be the same kind of cuisine as the original top choice, and even if it was, that doesn't mean the second place choice with a different kind of cuisine should be excluded in the second vote, certainly not if a majority of people have no problem keeping that choice in the running. I recognize this analogy is happening on a smaller scale, and that scaling this up to the size of a country carries with it unique challenges, but none of those challenges include "it was democratic with the group of friends but no longer democratic with the population of a country." If you were part of that friend group and insisted that everyone had to go to the original choice of restaurant because to have a revote was against the values of democracy, they'd probably ignore your pleas, or best case scenario for you hold a quick vote of who agrees with you, and you'd likely be overruled and ignored.

Democracy isn't the issue here with regards to "do-overs", and there are absolutely do-overs in real life. Like, all the time. Not on everything, but certainly on plenty of things, and there certainly could be a do-over on a vote if that's what the voters wanted. Furthermore, there's no need to "take turns" in a democracy, not if that's not what the populace wants. If the people give a particular party extra turns, that's fine, so long as it's what the people wanted, as accurately measured through a fair vote. I don't see how you can claim that a democratically elected republic is a "safeguard" against democracy. And your queen is most certainly not a safeguard against democracy. Not to mention the irony that you're fussing so much about your perceived values of democracy while even suggesting that democracy needs safeguards beyond the rights that uphold its very possibility (freedom of speech and the like). Furthermore, such rights themselves are safeguarded not by some outside institution like a monarchy, but by the mechanisms built into the democracy itself (like our constitution, every word of which can be overwritten with enough popular support, based entirely on mechanisms the constitution itself describes, and the constitution itself had a democratic mechanism by which it was adopted). Still furthermore, for you to claim that no comparison can be made between representative democratic mechanisms like an elected republic deciding laws and direct democratic mechanisms like a referendum deciding a policy suggests that you think the actions of representatives are not endorsed by the mandate of the vote that put them into office (odd, considering your focus on mandates). Combined with your comment about republics acting as checks on democracy, it betrays just how poorly you understand how modern democracy works.

But yes, regarding the bold, I too found that hilarious. I don't know how you couldn't, regardless of your political persuasion.