Hiku said:
By Christianity I assume you mean the teaching of it, since the Bible has parts that promote killing, such as when Jesus said to kill those who would not follow him. Luke 19:27:
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That passage is taken out of context, much like I see gun rights activisits (for the record I'm not anti-gun) use the one where Jesus instructs his apostles to arm themselves, ommiting what comes after where he uses that to prompt his arrest and insists they engage in no violence.
The passage you quoted is from a parable Jesus was telling his followers about a nobleman-turned-king and how he treated his followers as a lesson as to why one should keep faith in God even when times are hard or he seems unworthy of it. At no point did Jesus actually condone killing in the name of God (and in fact in the parable they were being killed for not earning their King interest on money he left them to invest as opposed to some lack of religious devotion, "interest" being a concept Jesus also found reprehensible), but unfortuantely as he was telling the parable and speaking the words of the King within it we've seen that quote taken out of context and propogated across the internet.
It would be as if you were reading the story of the Red Riding Hood and people pulled some quotes from the wolf's speaking parts, assuming you to therefore be into dressing in grandmother's clothes and eating little girls lol
That said, I agree with most of what you say (though I don't feel we need a world without religion), as religions really are what their adherents make them. The problem is that, for Christians even dating back to the first few centuries, they primarily focused their attention on the New Testament (once formed) or their own various books and such (many of which we still have portions of but did not make the cut for the "Bible") that were popular in the region. They certainly retained their Jewish roots (for the first 100 years they were more a Jewish Sect than a separate religion) and did read and keep the old testament as it was the cultural and historical origin from which Christianity birthed and provided the backbone of their beliefs (original sin in Genesis, Ten Commandments in Exodus etc), but they almost immediately began ignoring some of the many, many rules of the Old Testament.
The main issue was that the Jewish tradition was based entirely around living according to God's will and waiting for a savior, while Christians believed that Jesus was the savior and, as he said himself according to Matthew, while he did not come to abolish the Old Laws, he did come to fulfill them and build upon them. For Christians, everything prior to the New Testament was worthy of study and they certainly revered figures from the old testament (Adam, Abraham/Susan and Isaac, Noah (the flood being a story dating back to the Sumerians), Soloman, David and so forth). Likewise, there were just so many wonderful parables and proverbs that were full of wisdom and helpful advice (seriously, even an atheist can appreciate the logic and wisdom of many stories that frequently deal more with man than the divine) and we still refer to them today. Despite that, to them Jesus was the savior, and so it was his words and actions that most influenced them.
Oddly, there is one man that is honestly almost equal to Jesus in his impact on Christianity, and that is Paul (formerly Saul). About half of the New Testament involves Paul, consists of his writings, or was influenced by him, and it was he who really instigated the widespread conversion of gentiles (non-jews). This can both be seen as a good thing for Christianity, in that Christianity flourished and the inclusion of gentiles meant that even greater emphasis was placed on the teachings of Jesus over the Old Testament with which they had no background, but unfortunately almost every violent, furious thing you hear the bible-thumping judgemental types say originates with him.
While Jesus made a habit of visiting and dining with the sick, the violent, the pagans, the Jews, the soldiers, the adulterers, the tax collectors, the prostitutes, and literally anyone who would have him even when the crowds felt he shouldn't (such as when he agreed to go with the tax collector or refused to stone the adulterer), you'll find that Paul was a lot less inclusive (paradoxically given he was so open to gentile conversion) and is the origin of a lot of the persecutions Christians, when they were done being persecuted themselves, would begin inflicting upon others.
As you said, religion can be a good force in this world, but the very thing that gives it its strength also makes it dangerous. Religion can convince us that there is a right and wrong in this world, convince us that each life holds value when nature constantly suggests otherwise; it can make the wealthy and the poor equal in importance (which is why Christianity spent its first 300 years as a poor-man's religion), it can allow us absolution when we have sinned so that we may move on with our lives mindful of how we've wronged, and it can allow us to use concepts and phrases like "inalienable rights" bestowed not by man but by the "creator", necessitating then that they may never be taken away by man.
Conversely, of course, it provides grounds for the persecution of those who do not live according to the interpreted teachings of some religion, and it can make many people and actions "immoral" who are not harming anyone around them. I think Justinian's wife Theodora best exemplifies the good and the bad of this, as she was driven by her faith to found many of the first orphanages and hospitals as she came to believe that all human life had value (a rather remarkable belief in the 6th century, likely helped by the fact that she was once a slave and a dancer), and she protected her Miaphysite Christian community from her husband's Chalcedonian Christianity, but she simultaneously used her position to persecute Jews who she viewed as denying the divinity of her savior.
With Islam this is a bit different. First, every word is seen as being exactly the word of God, and while they adapted an enormous amount of the Jewish and Christian faiths their takes are quite different on them, with Muhammed reigning as the most important of the five prophets (Noah/Abraham/Moses/Jesus/Mohammed). By far the biggest difference, though, is that the Quran was recorded within the lifetime of Muhammed himself (a page from one that was written by someone living close enough that he likely knew Mohammed has recently been found, and it shows little to no difference from modern writings), giving him complete authorial control. Likewise, he structured the average day of an adherent almost unlike any religion we've seen, requiring they drop everything and pray to Mecca five times a day for instance. If you are a strong believer, Islam is on your mind 24/7.
Within the Quran and Hadith, then, are unfortunately far more references and calls to violence than you'd ever find from someone like Jesus in the gospels. While it is exceptionally easy to find many examples of calls to jihad and such, it can just as easily be interpreted more literally (jihad meaning struggle), which involves adhering to the faith and acting according to Allah's teachings. We've seen examples of both the militaristic side of Islam (such as when they conquered land ranging from the north of Spain, through north africa, to nearly all of the middle east and turkey in under a century), and examples of them being fairly welcoming of others (such as only applying the Jizya tax on "people of the Books" (Jews and Christians) rather than forcing a conversion).
The nature of Islam, the Quran, and the Hadith make it far easier to convince an average person that violence upon non-believers is "right" than most other world religions, but that does not mean it is only a violent religion. Unfortunately, there's nothing we can really do that would do anything but exacerbate the current problem of extremists, as violence and going on the attack tends to lead only to more radicals, not less. For the time being our only option is to really accept this state as a reality and, while trying to prevent it, know that more will come.