SvennoJ said:
binary solo said:
Depends on the terms of the rental agreement obviously. You'd be kinda dumb to sign such a rental agreement, but if you were domb enough to sign it with that sort of condition, then yeah, the landlord would have a defence for forcibly removing you if they have a lawful basis for demanding your departure.
That's how contracts work, you abide by the terms of the contract or you suffer the consequences. If the terms of the United ticket, which represents a contract for service, says that you can be bumped at any time for specified reasons then you are bound by that contract and United is entitled to enforce it. And if necessary to vacate you from their private property possibly be legally justified in using physical force.
And don;t equate United employees with "buddies". They are employed under contract too, which both the employee and United are obliged to comply, and that will include getting them to where they are required to be to do their job. Or to be delivered back to their home after ending their shift under specific terms. Are you wanting to prefer the passenger's rights over the rights of the conditions for the United workers?
Should United be a lot more organised in managing passenger and staff logitics? No doubt. But that doesn't change the probably lawful rights United has given itself in tickets.
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What you can draw up in contracts is also bound by rules. The same goes for using reasonable force. Otherwise it would be ok for Nintendo to call the swat team on anyone playing botw on Cemu.
We've gone over this before in this thread, no where in the contract of carriage from United does it state that you can be removed from the plane in case an employee needs the seat. The rules for overbooking are all about being denied boarding. As well as the official regulations regarding overbooking. The only rules after boarding are safety/disturbance related.
So it seems the airline called airport security under false pretenses to intimidate the guy into leaving. The guy called their bluff and instead of airport security trying to mediate, they decided to use force. There was no security issue, no disturbance until security started pulling on him. It also seems they never charged him with anything, didn't arrest him, so using force was unjustified. There was no trespassing charge.
After all that, it most likely was unreasonable force as well. https://www.nij.gov/topics/law-enforcement/officer-safety/use-of-force/pages/welcome.aspx https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_v._Connor The question is were they trying to arrest him and was he thus actively resisting arrest. Or were they simply impatient and decided to drag him out.
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I'm sure if it came to court the airline's lawyers would argue that "denial of boarding" can apply after a person is on the plane and the court would have to decide one way or the other. But until it is determined in court, or clarified in the law (which it is not sufficiently clear), an airline can interpret denial of boarding to include people who are already on the plane. It is reasonably arguable that it is inequitable to only deny boarding to those passengers who have not yet boarded.
Airlines have the right to forceably remove someon from the plane in a case of "Failure by Passenger to comply with the Rules of the Contract of Carriage." Since the rules of the contract of carriage include involuntary denial of boarding if there are insufficient volunteers, and if the airline abides by its boarding prioritisation in cases where denail of boarding is necessary, then a person refusing to leave the plane under a denial of boarding which meets the terms of the contract of carriage can be failing to comply with the rules of the contract of carriage and therefore be forceably removed.
But that all hinges on exactly how denial of boarding is defined. And it seems like there is sufficient recognition of ambiguity in the current law that consideration is being given to specifying that denial of boarding in cases like this can't be used as a basis for taking someone off the plane. But that can and probably will create problems of its own.
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