A friend of mine wanted me to make a build for him that would allow him to play Dolphin and PCSX2 at full speed 1080p. He was getting a new PC anyway for web-browsing, school, and as a media device, but he asked if it were possible to build something under $600 that would play Dolphin/PCSX2 in addition to some low-level games (LoL and MMORPG's mostly.) I'll share it here for those who are interested.
The total cost without the OS, Keyboard, Mouse, and Optical Drive (if you want to include one) is $482.91 after rebates (which add up to $55.00.)
PCPartPicker part list: http://pcpartpicker.com/p/83P399
Price breakdown by merchant: http://pcpartpicker.com/p/83P399/by_merchant/
CPU: Intel Pentium G3258 3.2GHz Dual-Core Processor ($62.99 @ NCIX US)
Motherboard: ASRock Z97M Anniversary Micro ATX LGA1150 Motherboard ($74.99 @ Newegg)
Memory: Crucial Ballistix Sport XT 8GB (2 x 4GB) DDR3-1600 Memory ($59.99 @ Micro Center)
Storage: Western Digital BLACK SERIES 1TB 3.5" 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive ($69.98 @ NCIX US)
Video Card: PowerColor Radeon R9 270X 2GB PCS+ Video Card ($143.98 @ Newegg)
Case: Fractal Design Core 1000 USB 3.0 MicroATX Mid Tower Case ($35.99 @ SuperBiiz)
Power Supply: Corsair Builder 500W 80+ Bronze Certified ATX Power Supply ($34.99 @ NCIX US)
Total: $482.91
Prices include shipping, taxes, and discounts when available
Generated by PCPartPicker 2015-03-21 16:20 EDT-0400
He can always upgrade his CPU to an i5 Haswell or Broadwell, in the future. The motherboard should overclock his Pentium G3258 by 30% with a click of a button, making it one of the best CPU's for Dolphin/PCSX2 and the CPU won't bottleneck the games he wants to play. His GPU is also capable of playing almost all intensive games if he wants to at good resolutions, although for future games he might want to upgrade his CPU, as they become more multi-threaded. Everything fits fine, although the card is cutting it close to fit without removing some HDD slots. He prioritized a smaller case, so I went with a Micro ATX board. He specifically mentioned that he's not intrested in an SSD (currently) if it's going to cost $100 more, so I opted out of that. We get free operating systems at our college, so all he needs to do is buy a keyboard, and mouse and he's good to go.