One thing that's relatively important, is that Pokemon games are incredibly front loaded comapred to other Nintendo games. Take Diamond/Pearl, for instance. It's the best comparison to X and Y, since it's the first on the DS.
In Japan, D/P sold a total of 6 million. 4.4 million of those were in its first 3 months (2006). In the USA, 3.6 out of its 6.2 million sales were in its first 7 months (2007), and in Europe, 2.7 million out of its 4.3 million were. You also have a bit from outside of these areas, so say 300k from there up to the end of its first holiday season.
This means that roughly 11 out of Diamond and Pearl's 18 million were sold in its first year. X and Y has a shorter first year (3 months in all territories, which is the same as D/Ps Japan, but less than the 7 months D/P had in Americas and Europe). As such, you can estimate that slightly more than half of X and Ys sales are going to be in 2013.
As they're so front-loaded, the size of the installed base is very relevant. In Japan, you're looking at a 3DS installed base of 13-14 million by October 2013 (assuming it sells as fast as this year, or - more likely - slightly faster), compared to the DS' 11 million when D/P launched. But in Americas, it's likely to be slightly smaller, with 10-10.5 million against the DS' 10.8, and in Europe, it's going to be significantly smaller, with roughly 9 millon to the DS' 11.8.
Another thing to note, is that in Europe, Pokemon has started selling less and less. In the GB days, over 25% of Pokemon's sales were in Europe, then in the GBA days, around 25, with Diamond/Pearl is dropped under 25%, then through the DS era it dropped under 20%, and then with Black & White 2, it's now at just 17% (although that'll most likely rise to 18-19% through 2013). You can see the drop in Europe pretty clearly in hard-numbers, too.
This leads to an overall assumption that in Europe, Y & X will sell less than Diamond/Pearl. In Japan, it'll almost definitely sell more, as Pokemon has seemingly increased in population during the DS era (Black & White nearly matched Diamond/Pearl, which is incredible for a second Pokemon on the same machine). Add that up with the installed bases, and it's going to be significant. In America, Y and X should sell slightly less, because it won't get the same holiday boost as D/P did, due to the 3DS being unlikely to match the DS' simply insane 2007 holiday season.
In 2013, I'm thinking 5.5 million Japan, 3 million Americas and 1.8 million in Europe, leading to 10.3 million overall. It should go on to sell just shy of 7.5 million in Japan (meaning it ends at Gold/Silver levels), slightly under 6 million in Americas, and 3.5 million in Europe. Then probably around the million for "rest of the world", leading to 18 million sold. The increase in Japan offsets the drop in Europe.