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Forums - General Discussion - Is evolution based on empirical science?

Well. another fun thread. With creationists i usually used one very specific example that would at least make them think about the validity of evolution.

Here's the thing: Suppose that god created all and that evolution didn't exist. The only logical reason as to why animals that currently are alive even exist is that they were created along with the now extinct animals, like dinosaurs.

We cannot say that our dogs and goats and elephants were created after the dinosaurs because it would make no sense from the biblical point of view. Humans were created by God first and then animals were created to accompany them in life. So by going along with bible standards Adam and Eve were playing with Brontosaurs and velociraptors as well as dogs lions camels or whatever other animal that you can think of.

Now we know that dinosaurs existed, we have their bones and we can date them, correct? we know that they existed some milions of years ago. We also know that Wooly mammoths existed, we have their bones and some semi decomposed specimens were found in glaciers, tar pits, other places. we know as well that they existed some tens of thousand of years ago. We know of a lot of animals that existed through finding their fossilized remains.

So...why can't we find the fossils of our current animals from some couple thousand, tens of thousands, hundred of thousands years ago? Why can't we find a lion skeleton dating back 15,000 years ago? What about our current squirrels? Rats? Camels anyone?

What about a fully developed (by todays standards) human dating back to 100,000 years ago?

Why is it that all we can find is something that RESEMBLES the currently existing fauna and flora? And finally, why the hell are people of different skin color, if we know that the first humanoid species that we discovered came from Africa? Why am I white? why is Obama "black"?

Something changed, didn't it? Maybe these differences are what we call evolution.



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Evolution happens every day in the viral world. You know how virii and germs gain "immunity" to things?
Where do you think new viruses and flus come from? You think Spanish flu came out of nowhere?

Look, I'll level with you. Evolution is 100% proven to occur. However, the only thing we cannot prove is that humans specifically evolved. We can look at evolution and look at the fossil trail and say, "there is a 99% chance that humans resulted form evolutionary processes".

So while we cannot prove humans evolved for sure, we know empirically that evolution exists. Until further scientific discoveries are made, in the way of gene change, that will be the only thing christians can say against evolution, which boils down to "there is a 1% chance that science is wrong about human evolution".

When the discovery finally is made, expect conspiracy theorists for the next millenia.



Runa216 said:
Boutros said:
Runa216 said:
Boutros said:
I guess all those fossiles were hide by sneaky scientists wanting to prove a point.


Extinction has nothing to do with Evolution, at least not in the way the Dinosaurs were said to have gone extinct.  

Although I don't the see the link between my post and your reply lol, I think it's pretty obvious that evolution was affected by the different great extinctions.

The point was that the fact that things go extinct does not prove evolution happens.  The two are not intrinsically linked.  they effect one another, sure, but one oes not prove the other, which was the point of the thread. 

Where do new species come from then?

I know, sure there's the whole thing about "oh tectonics and pressure and rainwater make strata only "appear" to be millions of years old". So why were only specific animals found in each strata?

Looking at the Earth like a pile of pancakes, how come we find oil at the bottom (dead animals), old ass fish and primitive life on the next one up, dinosaurs on the next, mammals on the next, etc etc etc? How come the ones we do find on different layers always end up being one in a million? Understanding that, where the fuck did these new animals come from?



Cirio said:
I suggest the OP picks up a Biology 101 textbook and reads about Darwin's observations about the Galapagos Islands birds and how Natural Selection paved a way for the evolution of different beak sizes among the birds of different islands. And we humans have not observed biological behavior long enough to note "reptiles evolving to birds" or whatever BS the OP posted. Give us a couple thousand years, then I'm sure we'll have evidence.

As for the guy claiming that microevolution is a fact and macroevolution is a theory: you're completely missing the point. BOTH microevolution AND macroevolution are theories and cannot be FACTS based on the principles of biology. If we were to claim that evolution were a fact, then we would assume that evolution is stagnant, which it isn't. The beauty about the Theory of Evolution and its derivatives is that it's constantly changing as we find new discoveries, thus evolution can never be a "fact" in terms of definition (though it does exist and happen daily).

Also, macroevolution is simply a series of microevolutions put together; they both explain the same concepts and observations only macroevolution is at a greater scale. In fact, the two terms are pointless because they explain the same thing, but for whatever reason many creationists choose to use macroevolution as a scapegoat or as the basis of their arguments because they don't have any other evidence to back their claims. If you're arguing against macroevolution but supporting microevolution, then you unfortunately don't know what you're talking about...

Also, I'm a religious person. But some of the nonsense a few creationists spew is sometimes embarrassing.

It's worth pointing out that evolution is a scientific fact in that it is an obeserved phenomenon. It has been observed both directly and through the fossil record that species change over time. The theory of evolution is the explanation of why the observed changes occur and the theory of evolution is not a fact.

The entire scientific fact/theory thing is a bit confusing =P



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Cirio said:

Also, macroevolution is simply a series of microevolutions put together; they both explain the same concepts and observations only macroevolution is at a greater scale. In fact, the two terms are pointless because they explain the same thing, but for whatever reason many creationists choose to use macroevolution as a scapegoat or as the basis of their arguments because they don't have any other evidence to back their claims. If you're arguing against macroevolution but supporting microevolution, then you unfortunately don't know what you're talking about...

Maybe I'm misunderstanding the meaning of microevolution and macroevolution. Enlighten me, then. And I don't mean simplistic explanations like the underlined. Actually explain what changes within the species, give examples of this that can be supported, instead of insulting me, saying "the nonsense I'm spewing is just embarrassing" (assuming you were referring to me when you said that).

Also, I'm a religious person. But some of the nonsense a few creationists spew is sometimes embarrassing.

Honestly, I should have just quit this thread after my first post, as I REALLY do not want to be entangled in a battle of semantics, but whatever...



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huaxiong90 said:

Cirio said:

Also, macroevolution is simply a series of microevolutions put together; they both explain the same concepts and observations only macroevolution is at a greater scale. In fact, the two terms are pointless because they explain the same thing, but for whatever reason many creationists choose to use macroevolution as a scapegoat or as the basis of their arguments because they don't have any other evidence to back their claims. If you're arguing against macroevolution but supporting microevolution, then you unfortunately don't know what you're talking about...

Maybe I'm misunderstanding the meaning of microevolution and macroevolution. Enlighten me, then. And I don't mean simplistic explanations like the underlined. Actually explain what changes within the species, give examples of this that can be supported, instead of insulting me, saying "the nonsense I'm spewing is just embarrassing" (assuming you were referring to me when you said that).

Also, I'm a religious person. But some of the nonsense a few creationists spew is sometimes embarrassing.

Honestly, I should have just quit this thread after my first post, as I REALLY do not want to be entangled in a battle of semantics, but whatever...

Microevolution generally refers to small changes over shorter periods of time, macroevolution consists of a series of small changes that amount to a larger change over a longer period of time. The only difference between the two is the scale at which you are observing.

I also question why you think evolution is a theory without a great deal of evidence? It is considered in the scientific community to be one of the theories with the greatest deal of evidence behind it. To take a quote from the National Academy of Sciences

"Scientists most often use the word "fact" to describe an observation. But scientists can also use fact to mean something that has been tested or observed so many times that there is no longer a compelling reason to keep testing or looking for examples. The occurrence of evolution in this sense is a fact. Scientists no longer question whether descent with modification occurred because the evidence supporting the idea is so strong."



Guys, Facts are 95% true. That 5% might be the real truth.



Rath said:
huaxiong90 said:

Cirio said:

Also, macroevolution is simply a series of microevolutions put together; they both explain the same concepts and observations only macroevolution is at a greater scale. In fact, the two terms are pointless because they explain the same thing, but for whatever reason many creationists choose to use macroevolution as a scapegoat or as the basis of their arguments because they don't have any other evidence to back their claims. If you're arguing against macroevolution but supporting microevolution, then you unfortunately don't know what you're talking about...

Maybe I'm misunderstanding the meaning of microevolution and macroevolution. Enlighten me, then. And I don't mean simplistic explanations like the underlined. Actually explain what changes within the species, give examples of this that can be supported, instead of insulting me, saying "the nonsense I'm spewing is just embarrassing" (assuming you were referring to me when you said that).

Also, I'm a religious person. But some of the nonsense a few creationists spew is sometimes embarrassing.

Honestly, I should have just quit this thread after my first post, as I REALLY do not want to be entangled in a battle of semantics, but whatever...

Microevolution generally refers to small changes over shorter periods of time, macroevolution consists of a series of small changes that amount to a larger change over a longer period of time. The only difference between the two is the scale at which you are observing.

I also question why you think evolution is a theory without a great deal of evidence? It is considered in the scientific community to be one of the theories with the greatest deal of evidence behind it. To take a quote from the National Academy of Sciences

"Scientists most often use the word "fact" to describe an observation. But scientists can also use fact to mean something that has been tested or observed so many times that there is no longer a compelling reason to keep testing or looking for examples. The occurrence of evolution in this sense is a fact. Scientists no longer question whether descent with modification occurred because the evidence supporting the idea is so strong."

Dude, I didn't ask for basic definitions. I mean, give an example. Explain the scale of these changes.

And as far me not supporting a theory (i.e. Macroevolution) without concrete evidence even though the scientific community says otherwise? That's a completely different story, and one best kept to myself.



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This may have been posted in the thread already but it needs reposting as much as possible

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._coli_long-term_evolution_experiment