Chernobyl is about the worst that could happen. Tokyo itself would be unlikely to be badly affected even in a worst case scenario, but in Chernobyl the zone of long term radiation was approximately 60km radius.
Japan is also lucky that the nuclear disaster is occuring on the east coast, most of the fallout should be blown out over the pacific where nobody actually lives. Any radiation reaching the states would be pretty dispersed from what I've heard.
Of course as far as we know so far it's only a partial meltdown, nothing too bad (or permanent) will occur unless the fuel melts through the containment,